Amerikanische Gesellschaft für Hirudotherapie

Laboratory determination of old and new targeted anticoagulant agents for prevention of bleeding and thrombotic events in cancer patients

Research article published in Thrombosis research (2016)

Zuletzt aktualisiert: June 18, 2026Geprüft von: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Research reportKlinische StudienHarenberg J · Thrombosis research, 2016

Abstract

A two-fold prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is established as therapeutic range for therapy with unfractionated heparin, hirudin and argatroban. The international normalized ratio (INR) of 2 to 3 is required to maintain anticoagulation in the therapeutic range of vitamin K antagonists. The therapeutic range of anti-factor Xa activity during therapy with low-molecular weight heparins and danaparoid are less well and of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) poorly defined. The relation of aPTT and INR values to thrombotic and bleeding events are well established despite a large variation of values in affected patients. The relation of coagulation values of the other anticoagulants to clinical events is open. The value of determination in cancer patients is higher because of the increased risk for thrombotic and bleeding events of this patient group. Several activities are currently undertaken to certify methods for in vitro diagnostic testing for DAOCs.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal Article
Indexed MeSH termsAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation TestsDabigatranDrug MonitoringFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhageHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansInternational Normalized RatioNeoplasmsPartial Thromboplastin TimePyrazoles

Zusammenfassung

A two-fold prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is established as therapeutic range for therapy with unfractionated heparin, hirudin and argatroban.

Warum dies für die Hirudotherapie relevant ist

This article discusses laboratory monitoring of anticoagulant therapy in cancer patients, noting that a two-fold prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is the established therapeutic range for unfractionated heparin, hirudin, and argatroban. Hirudin is mentioned only in passing as one of several anticoagulants whose therapeutic range is defined by APTT, alongside discussion of less well-defined monitoring for newer oral anticoagulants. For ASH's domain, this brief mention confirms that hirudin—the prototypical leech-derived anticoagulant—requires laboratory monitoring in clinical use. However, the article provides no original data, no hirudin-specific findings, and no detail beyond the one-line mention; hirudin is not the focus, and the article's emphasis is on newer anticoagulants in oncology.

Zitation

Laboratory determination of old and new targeted anticoagulant agents for prevention of bleeding and thrombotic events in cancer patients

Harenberg J · Thrombosis research, 2016

Verwandter klinischer Kontext

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