Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia
Riesgo de sangrado / transfusión
Riesgo de infección por Aeromonas
Solo uso único + eliminación de residuos biológicos

Biblioteca de investigación

Revisiones curadas de investigación revisada por pares relevante para hirudoterapia

Última actualización: May 27, 2026Revisado por: Andrei Dokukin, MD
Research knowledge base

ASH structured research registries

In addition to 10059+ long-form research articles below, ASH curates 5 structured registries with cross-linking:

Editorial transparency & research roadmap

ASH treats this library as a living dataset. Current import baseline: 10059 long-form articles plus 449 metadata-imported PubMed/DOI records, with a public 10,000-article ingestion target. The pages below explain how we grade evidence, what PMIDs are still unverified, and where the corpus is going next.

Última actualización: March 18, 2026

La ASH Research Library indexa actualmente 1.400+ publicaciones revisadas por pares relevantes para la hirudoterapia, abarcando ensayos clínicos, microcirugía, genómica y proteómica, desarrollo de fármacos, farmacología salival, y seguridad y control de infecciones. Cada artículo lleva una cita completa y un enlace a la fuente primaria cuando es posible. Un subconjunto curado (50+ entradas) está totalmente anotado en Hirudopedia por condición, grado de evidencia y diseño de estudio.

Disciplina de evidencia

Todos los artículos se revisan contra fuentes primarias. La investigación preclínica se distingue claramente de la evidencia clínica. El contexto regulatorio (autorizado por la FDA vs. investigacional) se indica cuando corresponde.

Categorías de investigación

Resistencia antimicrobiana

Péptidos antimicrobianos, sinergia con antibióticos y nuevos enfoques contra patógenos resistentes.

248 artículos

Farmacología salival

Compuestos bioactivos en la saliva de sanguijuela — descubrimiento, caracterización y potencial terapéutico.

968 artículos

Desarrollo de fármacos

Traducción de compuestos derivados de sanguijuelas del laboratorio a la práctica clínica.

3264 artículos

Ensayos clínicos

Ensayos controlados aleatorizados y revisiones sistemáticas de los resultados de la hirudoterapia.

6472 artículos

Seguridad y control de infecciones

Vigilancia de Aeromonas, protocolos de profilaxis y datos de eventos adversos.

1000 artículos

Genómica y proteómica

Descubrimiento basado en ómicas de nuevas proteínas salivales de sanguijuelas y sus funciones.

808 artículos

Todos los artículos

Showing the 24 most recently added articles. Search or browse all 10,059 articles in the Smart Library (faceted search by topic, evidence grade, year, and verification status), or by category above.

Function of the waterfowl nests as reproduction and living areas for leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea)

Genómica y proteómica

Ceylan et al. (2021) — Animal reproduction science

Peer-reviewed genomics, proteomics, and molecular research relevant to leech biology and salivary compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Correction to: Bacterial Community of the Digestive Tract of the European Medicinal Leech (Hirudo verbana) from the Danube River

Seguridad y control de infecciones

Neupane et al. (2019) — Microbial ecology

Peer-reviewed safety and infection-control research relevant to leech therapy and microsurgical wound management. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Draft Genome Sequence of Pedobacter sp. Strain Hv1, an Isolate from Medicinal Leech Mucosal Castings

Genómica y proteómica

Ott et al. (2015) — Genome announcements

Peer-reviewed genomics, proteomics, and molecular research relevant to leech biology and salivary compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Effect of medicinal leeches' antigens on the proliferative response of human blood mononuclear cells and cytokine production in vitro

Ensayos clínicos

Frolov et al. (2015) — Annals of parasitology

Peer-reviewed clinical and outcomes research relevant to medicinal leech therapy and its biology. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Complete Genome Sequence of the Novel Leech Symbiont Mucinivorans hirudinis M3T

Genómica y proteómica

Nelson et al. (2015) — Genome announcements

Peer-reviewed genomics, proteomics, and molecular research relevant to leech biology and salivary compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Spatial and temporal population dynamics of a naturally occurring two-species microbial community inside the digestive tract of the medicinal leech

Genómica y proteómica

Kikuchi et al. (2007) — Applied and environmental microbiology

Peer-reviewed genomics, proteomics, and molecular research relevant to leech biology and salivary compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Venous engorged tissue flaps treated with medicinal leeches

Ensayos clínicos

Rodgers et al. (1992) — Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

Peer-reviewed clinical and outcomes research relevant to medicinal leech therapy and its biology. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Leech therapy in the management of acute venous congestion of an infant's lower limb

Ensayos clínicos

Weinfeld et al. (1998) — Plastic and reconstructive surgery

Peer-reviewed clinical and outcomes research relevant to medicinal leech therapy and its biology. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Bivalirudin for unsalvageable venous congestion or obstruction in head and neck free flap reconstruction

Desarrollo de fármacos

Harris et al. (2024) — Oral oncology

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Recombinant hirudin and PAR-1 regulate macrophage polarisation status in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Desarrollo de fármacos

Pei et al. (2024) — BMC biotechnology

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Comment on: Bivalirudin during thrombolysis with catheter-directed tPA in a heparin-refractory patient: A case report

Desarrollo de fármacos

Han (2024) — Pediatric blood & cancer

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Bivalirudin: The misunderstood alternative to heparin

Desarrollo de fármacos

Faraoni et al. (2024) — Paediatric anaesthesia

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Unresponsiveness of Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time to Bivalirudin in Adults Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Desarrollo de fármacos

Jatis et al. (2024) — ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Protein-Engineered Hirudins with Enhanced Anticoagulant Activities Developed by a Molecular Integrative Approach

Ensayos clínicos

Sun et al. (2024) — Journal of medicinal chemistry

Peer-reviewed clinical and outcomes research relevant to medicinal leech therapy and its biology. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Use of bivalirudin after initial heparin management among adult patients on long-term venovenous extracorporeal support as a bridge to lung transplant: A case series

Desarrollo de fármacos

Halawi et al. (2024) — Pharmacotherapy

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Bivalirudin Stability in Citrated Plasma and Citrated Whole Blood

Desarrollo de fármacos

Bruzdoski et al. (2024) — Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Comparison of bleeding and thrombotic outcomes in veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Heparin versus bivalirudin

Desarrollo de fármacos

Kartika et al. (2024) — European journal of haematology

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Management of Bivalirudin Dosing and Replacement Fluid During Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Children on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Desarrollo de fármacos

Chomat et al. (2024) — ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Editorial: Bivalirudin versus unfractionated heparin in acute myocardial infarction: Why are we still debating?

Desarrollo de fármacos

Cohen et al. (2024) — Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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One-year clinical outcomes of bivalirudin versus unfractionated heparin in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention

Desarrollo de fármacos

Li et al. (2023) — Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Editorial: Bivalirudin with post-procedural infusion: Should the Guidelines change to keep up with the data?

Desarrollo de fármacos

Lipinski (2023) — Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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The effect of bivalirudin on coagulation function in male patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Desarrollo de fármacos

Dequan et al. (2023) — Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Peer-reviewed pharmacology and drug-development research relevant to anticoagulants and leech-derived compounds. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Anticoagulation strategies in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A network meta-analysis and systematic review

Ensayos clínicos

Chen et al. (2023) — Pharmacotherapy

Peer-reviewed clinical and outcomes research relevant to medicinal leech therapy and its biology. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Anticoagulation Management in Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices

Ensayos clínicos

Yin (2023) — Texas Heart Institute journal

Peer-reviewed clinical and outcomes research relevant to medicinal leech therapy and its biology. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

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Este sitio web proporciona información educativa y no constituye consejo médico, diagnóstico ni recomendaciones de tratamiento. La terapia con sanguijuelas medicinales conlleva riesgos clínicamente significativos y debe ser realizada únicamente por profesionales calificados bajo protocolos aprobados institucionalmente. La autorización 510(k) de la FDA para sanguijuelas medicinales se limita a indicaciones específicas; las discusiones sobre uso investigativo y fuera de indicación se señalan correspondientemente. Para orientación médica específica, consulte a un profesional de salud calificado.

Biblioteca de investigación | ASH