Американское общество гирудотерапии

First aid for failing flaps

Review published in J Reconstr Microsurg (2010)

Последнее обновление: June 18, 2026Рецензент: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Narrative reviewКлинические исследованияTalbot SG et al. · Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 2010

Abstract

Wound coverage with pedicled (local, regional, or distant) or free flaps is commonplace throughout plastic surgery. However, irrespective of the method of tissue transfer or type of tissue being transferred, inflow and outflow remain key parameters for success. Much has been written detailing complex tissue transfers and delineating arterial and venous anatomy. Despite this, simple venous insufficiency causing venous congestion is common. In experimental models, when arterial inflow is impaired, even mild venous inadequacy affects flap survival. Furthermore, studies have shown that venous congestion is more detrimental to the rate and percentage of flap area surviving than arterial ischemia. Obviously, complete venous occlusion typically requires operative exploration and correction, but many instances occur when venous congestion occurs for reasons other than complete venous thrombosis. Here we detail the basic postoperative "first aid" techniques available to optimize venous drainage. Although these techniques are not a substitute for sound anatomic flap selection, good surgical technique, or re-operation when a significant underlying problem exists, they do offer additional options to improve flap outcomes.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal ArticleReview
Indexed MeSH termsFemaleFirst AidFollow-Up StudiesFree Tissue FlapsGraft RejectionHeparinHumansHyperemiaLeechingMaleMicrosurgeryPostoperative Care

Резюме

Review of basic postoperative 'first aid' techniques to optimize venous drainage and salvage failing flaps, including leech therapy among adjunct options after venous congestion not requiring reoperation.

Почему это важно для гирудотерапии

This review article discusses postoperative "first aid" techniques for optimizing venous drainage in pedicled and free tissue flaps, addressing the common problem of venous congestion following tissue transfer. The authors describe adjunctive methods to improve venous outflow alongside sound surgical planning and re-exploration, though the abstract does not enumerate the specific techniques discussed. For ASH's domain, the relevance to hirudotherapy cannot be confirmed from the abstract alone, as leeching is not mentioned in the abstract text and any connection would require verification against the full article. Caveat: Based strictly on the abstract, no defensible leech link can be established; the article addresses general flap salvage methodology without specifying leech therapy involvement.

Цитирование

First aid for failing flaps.

Talbot SG et al. · Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 2010

Связанный клинический контекст

Узнайте, как это исследование связано с клинической практикой

Добавлено в библиотеку ASH: May 27, 2026 · Последнее обновление сайта: June 18, 2026

Этот сайт предоставляет образовательную информацию и не является медицинской консультацией, диагнозом или рекомендацией по лечению. Гирудотерапия сопряжена с клинически значимыми рисками и должна проводиться только квалифицированными клиницистами в рамках институционально утверждённых протоколов. Разрешение FDA 510(k) для медицинских пиявок ограничено определёнными показаниями; обсуждения исследовательского и нелицензионного применения отмечены соответствующим образом. Для индивидуальных медицинских рекомендаций обратитесь к квалифицированному медицинскому специалисту.