Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

Starvation-induced changes in the proteome and transcriptome of the salivary glands of leech (Hirudo nipponia)

Proteomics study published in PLoS One (2024)

Última actualización: June 18, 2026Revisado por: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Preclinical (animal)Genómica y proteómicaFarmacología salivalCai M et al. · PLoS One, 2024

Abstract

Hirudo nipponia is an important medicinal animal in China. Its salivary gland secretions contain a variety of protein bioactive substances. Investigations of its salivary glands are of great significance in the study of the medicinal value and mechanism of leech secretions. Illumina RNA-Seq technology was used to perform transcriptome sequencing of salivary gland tissue of H. nipponia under starvation (D30) and fed (D0) states. A total of 2,650 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened. Using the label-free protein quantification technique and bioinformatics analysis, the expression of differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in the salivary gland tissue of H. nipponia was compared. A total of 2,021 proteins were identified, among which 181 proteins were differentially expressed between the starvation and fed states, with 72 significantly upregulated and 109 significantly downregulated. The salivary glands of H. nipponia synthesized protein-based active substances after 30 days of starvation and adapted to the starvation environment by weakening respiratory activity and reducing metabolic activity to reduce energy expenditure. Energy was produced by glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle for the synthesis of substances such as antibiotics. This study combined transcriptome and proteome sequencing data to provide a data reference for an in-depth study of the regulatory mechanism of salivary gland secretions of H. nipponia under starvation stress by analyzing DEGs and DEPs.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal Article
Indexed MeSH termsAnimalsSalivary GlandsTranscriptomeProteomeStarvationLeechesGene Expression Profiling

Resumen

Transcriptome and label-free proteomics of Hirudo nipponia salivary glands identified 2,650 DEGs and 181 differentially expressed proteins between starvation (30 day) and fed states.

Por qué esto importa para la hirudoterapia

This study examines starvation-induced changes in the proteome and transcriptome of salivary glands of the leech Hirudo nipponia, an important medicinal species in China. Using Illumina RNA-Seq and label-free protein quantification, researchers identified 2,650 differentially expressed genes and 181 differentially expressed proteins between starvation (30-day) and fed states, revealing that starved salivary glands continued synthesizing protein-based active substances while reducing metabolic activity. This is directly relevant to ASH's domain, as it advances understanding of how the leech secretome — the source of bioactive compounds central to hirudotherapy — responds to physiological stress. However, this is a preclinical molecular biology study focused on gene and protein expression profiling under starvation conditions, with no direct measurement of therapeutic efficacy or clinical outcomes.

Citación

Starvation-induced changes in the proteome and transcriptome of the salivary glands of leech (Hirudo nipponia).

Cai M et al. · PLoS One, 2024

Contexto clínico relacionado

Añadido a la biblioteca ASH: May 27, 2026 · Última actualización del sitio: June 18, 2026

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