Американское общество гирудотерапии

Leeches in the intensive care unit: nursing care

Research article published in Enfermeria clinica (2007)

Последнее обновление: June 18, 2026Рецензент: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Research reportКлинические исследованияБезопасность и инфекционный контрольde Los Mozos-Prez B et al. · Enfermeria clinica, 2007

Abstract

Leeches have been used in medicine since ancient times. Leeches or Hirudos were used to treat multiple diseases, since the bleeding they induce was related to purification. This practice subsequently fell into disuse until the 1980s when leeches again began to be applied in the treatment of venous congestion and in plastic and reconstructive surgery, especially in the USA and Germany. The use of leeches is not yet widespread in Spain. One of the Spanish hospitals pioneering this practice is the University Hospital Joan XXIII de Tarragona, where leeches are employed in the Maxillofacial Service among patients with microvascularized grafts. The present article describes the therapeutic use of leeches (Hirudo medicinalis), as well as the nursing care and complications in patients undergoing this treatment. The aim is to ensure that this new technique is used with maximal safety and quality.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeEnglish AbstractJournal Article
Indexed MeSH termsAnimalsHirudo medicinalisHumansIntensive Care UnitsLeechesNursing CareSurgery, Oral

Резюме

Leeches have been used in medicine since ancient times.

Почему это важно для гирудотерапии

This article describes the therapeutic use of medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) in a Spanish university hospital's Maxillofacial Service, detailing nursing care protocols, complications, and safety considerations for patients with microvascularized grafts. It is directly relevant to ASH's domain as a clinical practice report on hirudotherapy applied to venous congestion in plastic and reconstructive surgery. The abstract notes that leech therapy fell into disuse before resurging in the 1980s, and emphasizes ensuring maximal safety and quality. However, this appears to be a descriptive practice article without controlled trial data or quantitative outcomes; the abstract provides no comparative efficacy results, limiting its evidentiary value.

Цитирование

Leeches in the intensive care unit: nursing care

de Los Mozos-Prez B et al. · Enfermeria clinica, 2007

Связанный клинический контекст

Узнайте, как это исследование связано с клинической практикой

Добавлено в библиотеку ASH: May 27, 2026 · Последнее обновление сайта: June 18, 2026

Этот сайт предоставляет образовательную информацию и не является медицинской консультацией, диагнозом или рекомендацией по лечению. Гирудотерапия сопряжена с клинически значимыми рисками и должна проводиться только квалифицированными клиницистами в рамках институционально утверждённых протоколов. Разрешение FDA 510(k) для медицинских пиявок ограничено определёнными показаниями; обсуждения исследовательского и нелицензионного применения отмечены соответствующим образом. Для индивидуальных медицинских рекомендаций обратитесь к квалифицированному медицинскому специалисту.