Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

Salvage of a failed partial prosthetic breast reconstruction using a free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap

Research article published in Journal of surgical case reports (2025)

Última actualización: June 18, 2026Revisado por: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Case reportEnsayos clínicosCherian et al. · Journal of surgical case reports, 2025

Abstract

Tertiary breast reconstruction with free tissue transfers is the gold standard in managing recalcitrant complications of implant-based whole breast reconstructions (WBRs). Whilst the salvage of implant-based WBR with free tissue transfers is well established, there have hitherto been no reports of free flap use for salvaging failed or suboptimal partial prosthetic breast reconstructions. We report a case of delayed partial breast reconstruction after lumpectomy and axillary clearance, where a deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap successfully salvaged a suboptimal thoracodorsal artery perforator flap (TDAP) with underlying peri-implant capsular contracture, avoiding the need for completion mastectomy. The challenges encountered were complicated by severe capsular contracture, chronic pain, poor cosmesis, prior tissue rearrangement, radiotherapy changes, residual breast tissue, and scarring from a previous TDAP flap. Microvascular autologous conversion, a standard treatment of failed prosthetic WBRs, also has the versatility to salvage complex partial reconstructive dilemmas accentuated by prior radiotherapy and the presence of residual potentially compromised breast tissue.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeCase ReportsJournal Article

Resumen

Peer-reviewed clinical and outcomes research relevant to medicinal leech therapy and its biology. Indexed in PubMed and verified against the NCBI record.

Por qué esto importa para la hirudoterapia

This single case report describes salvaging a failed/suboptimal partial prosthetic breast reconstruction by converting it to a free DIEP flap, reporting that microvascular autologous transfer rescued a compromised thoracodorsal artery perforator flap with capsular contracture and avoided completion mastectomy in a field complicated by prior radiotherapy and scarring. Its connection to hirudotherapy is only contextual: it sits within the free-flap microsurgery domain where venous congestion can threaten flap survival and where medicinal leeches serve as a recognized salvage tool, but the abstract does not mention venous congestion or leech therapy at all. As an N-of-1 case report it offers no generalizable evidence and should be read as illustrating flap-salvage strategy, not as support for any specific adjunct including leeching.

Citación

Salvage of a failed partial prosthetic breast reconstruction using a free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap.

Cherian et al. · Journal of surgical case reports, 2025

Contexto clínico relacionado

Añadido a la biblioteca ASH: May 28, 2026 · Última actualización del sitio: June 18, 2026

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