Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

By what mechanism do leeches help to salvage ischaemic tissues? A review

Mechanism review published in Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg (2005)

Última actualización: June 18, 2026Revisado por: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Narrative reviewDesarrollo de fármacosEnsayos clínicosFarmacología salivalWhitaker IS et al. · The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2005

Abstract

The therapeutic use of leeches in medicine dates back to 50 b.c. and was cited by ancient authors. The medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, has been used with increasing frequency during the past few years by reconstructive surgeons to help salvage ischaemic tissues. We aim to summarise the anatomy, physiology, and pharmacological mechanisms of action of leeches to provide reconstructive surgeons with a theoretical basis for their use.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal ArticleReview
Indexed MeSH termsAnimalsHirudin TherapyHirudinsHirudo medicinalisHumansIschemiaSurgical Flaps

Resumen

Mechanism-focused review summarizing leech anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology — providing a theoretical foundation for the use of medicinal leeches in salvage of ischemic tissues.

Por qué esto importa para la hirudoterapia

This review aims to summarize leech anatomy, physiology, and pharmacological mechanisms of action to give reconstructive surgeons a theoretical basis for using Hirudo medicinalis to salvage ischaemic tissues. It notes that therapeutic leech use dates back to antiquity and that Hirudo medicinalis has been used increasingly by reconstructive surgeons for ischaemic tissue salvage. This is directly relevant to ASH because it addresses the rationale and proposed mechanisms of therapeutic leech use. The caveat is that the abstract states only the review's aim and historical context; it provides no specific new results, clinical outcomes, or original trial data.

Citación

By what mechanism do leeches help to salvage ischaemic tissues? A review.

Whitaker IS et al. · The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2005

Contexto clínico relacionado

Añadido a la biblioteca ASH: May 26, 2026 · Última actualización del sitio: June 18, 2026

Este sitio web proporciona información educativa y no constituye consejo médico, diagnóstico ni recomendaciones de tratamiento. La terapia con sanguijuelas medicinales conlleva riesgos clínicamente significativos y debe ser realizada únicamente por profesionales calificados bajo protocolos aprobados institucionalmente. La autorización 510(k) de la FDA para sanguijuelas medicinales se limita a indicaciones específicas; las discusiones sobre uso investigativo y fuera de indicación se señalan correspondientemente. Para orientación médica específica, consulte a un profesional de salud calificado.