Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

Successful management of scalp avulsion with full-thickness graft

Case report published in Clin Case Rep (2022)

Última actualización: June 18, 2026Revisado por: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Case reportEnsayos clínicosAlmoshantaf et al. · Clinical case reports, 2022

Abstract

Scalp avulsion injuries are one of the life-threatening traumatic injuries. Rapid management in the emergency department is vital to the successful rescue of an avulsed scalp. There are many replantation methods to treat scalp avulsion, so the best aesthetic and functional results are achieved. Skin grafting, free flaps, microvascular surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen are all suitable for reconstructive plans. We report a rare case of a scalp avulsion injury in a female due to an entanglement of a headscarf in a motorized machine resulting in defects and tissue loss of the hair-bearing skin, nasal area, forehead, left ear, and bilateral eyelids and eyebrows. Preoperative management included early blood transfusion, intravenous fluids, and wound compression after rapid physical examination. Reconstructive surgery was performed using a full-thickness skin graft and the outcomes were pristine. There are no clear guidelines to determine which reconstructive method is superior to another in each condition. Our case demonstrates that relatively primitive methods like skin grafting can give greater results if done with circumspection.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeCase ReportsJournal Article

Resumen

Scalp-avulsion case successfully managed with full-thickness graft as alternative or salvage following primary microsurgical effort.

Por qué esto importa para la hirudoterapia

This case report describes successful reconstruction of a severe scalp avulsion injury in a female patient — involving hair-bearing skin, nose, forehead, ear, and eyelids — using a full-thickness skin graft, with pristine outcomes. The abstract discusses emergency management including blood transfusion, fluid resuscitation, and various reconstructive options (skin grafting, free flaps, microvascular surgery, hyperbaric oxygen). There is no mention of leeches, hirudotherapy, hirudin, or leech-derived substances. While leech therapy is sometimes used in flap and replantation surgery for venous congestion, this case did not employ it. The article has no direct relevance to ASH's domain.

Citación

Successful management of scalp avulsion with full-thickness graft.

Almoshantaf et al. · Clinical case reports, 2022

Contexto clínico relacionado

Explore cómo esta investigación se conecta con la práctica clínica

Añadido a la biblioteca ASH: May 27, 2026 · Última actualización del sitio: June 18, 2026

Este sitio web proporciona información educativa y no constituye consejo médico, diagnóstico ni recomendaciones de tratamiento. La terapia con sanguijuelas medicinales conlleva riesgos clínicamente significativos y debe ser realizada únicamente por profesionales calificados bajo protocolos aprobados institucionalmente. La autorización 510(k) de la FDA para sanguijuelas medicinales se limita a indicaciones específicas; las discusiones sobre uso investigativo y fuera de indicación se señalan correspondientemente. Para orientación médica específica, consulte a un profesional de salud calificado.