Microsurgical replantation of a traumatic total scalp avulsion
Case report published in BMJ Case Rep (2023)
Abstract
We present a rare case of microsurgical replantation of a total scalp avulsion. A woman in her mid-60s was renovating a tractor when her hair was caught in a column drill resulting in traumatic scalp avulsion. The avulsed scalp involved the eyebrows and the entire hair-covered part of the scalp. The prehospital management and the conservation packing of the scalp was very effective. Microsurgical replantation was achieved with anastomoses of the left superficial temporal artery and one temporal vein on each side. The combination of the prehospital treatment and our university hospital setup made it possible to reattach the scalp with an ischaemia time of approximately 5 hours. A functional and aesthetically pleasing outcome was achieved, and the patient was discharged 6 days postoperatively with a vital scalp and no complaints. Five months postoperatively, she has no sign of alopecia and is regaining sensation and function of the scalp.A woman in her mid-60s was renovating a tractor when her hair was caught in a column drill resulting in traumatic scalp avulsion. The avulsed scalp involved the eyebrows and the entire hair-covered part of the scalp. The prehospital management and the conservation packing of the scalp was very effective.
Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.
Resumen
Total scalp avulsion successfully replanted via microsurgical vascular anastomosis with postoperative supportive care.
Por qué esto importa para la hirudoterapia
Este reporte de caso describe el reimplante microsúrgico de una avulsión total de cuero cabelludo en una mujer de mediados de los 60 años cuyo cabello quedó atrapado en un taladro de columna, con anastomosis de la arteria temporal superficial y las venas temporales, y un tiempo de isquemia de aproximadamente 5 horas, lo que arrojó un resultado funcional y estético exitoso. Para el ámbito de ASH, el artículo es relevante solo de forma tangencial: el reimplante microsúrgico es un escenario en el que la terapia con sanguijuelas medicinales se emplea en ocasiones como coadyuvante para rescatar la congestión venosa, pero el resumen no menciona sanguijuelas ni hirudoterapia. El reporte se enfoca por completo en la técnica quirúrgica y el manejo prehospitalario. No se proporciona evidencia directa sobre la terapia con sanguijuelas ni el secretoma de la sanguijuela.
Citación
Microsurgical replantation of a traumatic total scalp avulsion.
Madsen et al. · BMJ case reports, 2023
Contexto clínico relacionado
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Añadido a la biblioteca ASH: May 27, 2026 · Última actualización del sitio: 18 de junio de 2026