Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

The use of medicinal leeches in microsurgery

Historical review published in Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis (1991)

Última actualización: June 18, 2026Revisado por: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Narrative reviewEnsayos clínicosValauri FA · Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis, 1991

Abstract

Medicinal leeches have been used to treat a variety of ailments for thousands of years. During the past decade the leech has become valuable for salvaging surgically uncorrectable venous insufficiency which is occasionally encountered after microsurgical free flap and replantation procedures. Leech anatomy and physiology are reviewed. Indications and the technique for application of medicinal leeches is discussed, as well as potential complications of leeching.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeHistorical ArticleJournal ArticleReview
Indexed MeSH termsAmputation, TraumaticAnimalsBloodlettingEarFinger InjuriesHistory, 18th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, AncientHumansLeechesMicrosurgery

Resumen

Review covering leech anatomy, physiology, indications, technique, and potential complications for salvaging surgically uncorrectable venous insufficiency after microsurgical free flap and replantation.

Por qué esto importa para la hirudoterapia

This review recounts the long history of medicinal leech use for treating various ailments over thousands of years and focuses on their contemporary value for salvaging surgically uncorrectable venous insufficiency occasionally encountered after microsurgical free flap and replantation procedures. Leech anatomy and physiology are reviewed, along with indications, the technique for application of medicinal leeches, and potential complications of leeching. This is directly relevant to ASH as an overview of live-leech hirudotherapy in a defined clinical context. Caveat: this is a historical review without original study data, controls, or quantitative outcomes; the clinical claims reflect practice description rather than evidence from trials.

Citación

The use of medicinal leeches in microsurgery.

Valauri FA · Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis, 1991

Contexto clínico relacionado

Añadido a la biblioteca ASH: May 26, 2026 · Última actualización del sitio: June 18, 2026

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