Use of Heparin Cream for Venous Congestion in the Extended Reverse Metacarpal Artery Flap: A Case Report
Case report published in Arch Plast Surg (2022)
Abstract
Finger dorsum defects are a challenging situation. Many reconstruction methods are used in these defects. Extended reverse dorsal metacarpal artery (RDMA) flap is used in dorsal finger reconstruction. Venous congestion in this flap is most important cause of flap failure. In this case, we presented a case in which we used heparin cream due to development of venous congestion in our patient who underwent an extended RDMA flap. A 24-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with a defect of dorsal of left-hand fourth finger. Defect was covered with an extended RDMA flap. On postoperative first day, venous congestion was observed, and heparin cream was applied three times a day on flap. The signs of venous congestion were regressed. Tissue healed as a result of superficial epidermolysis and skin grafting. No functional limitation was observed in sixth-month postoperative control. Venous congestion is the most important cause of flap failure of extended RDMA flaps. Generally, subcutaneous heparin administration and leech therapy are used. In our case, heparin was applied as a cream instead of subcutaneously, and flap healing was observed as a result of superficial epidermolysis. Heparin cream application can also be used as a treatment option in flaps with venous congestion.
Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.
Resumen
24-year-old female with venous congestion of extended RDMA flap was treated with topical heparin cream three times daily as alternative to leech therapy with successful flap healing.
Por qué esto importa para la hirudoterapia
Este caso clínico describe a una paciente de 24 años que desarrolló congestión venosa tras un colgajo prolongado de arteria metacarpiana dorsal reversa (RDMA) para un defecto dorsal del dedo. La aplicación de crema tópica de heparina tres veces al día resultó en la regresión de los signos de congestión y en la eventual curación tisular. El resumen señala que la heparina subcutánea y la terapia con sanguijuelas se utilizan generalmente para la congestión venosa en este tipo de colgajos, pero en su lugar se utilizó crema de heparina. Para el ámbito de la ASH, este artículo solo es indirectamente relevante: posiciona la terapia con sanguijuelas como un comparador estándar, pero no involucra sanguijuelas ni el secretoma de la sanguijuela. El estudio es un caso clínico único y no aporta datos directos sobre los resultados de la hirudoterapia.
Citación
Use of Heparin Cream for Venous Congestion in the Extended Reverse Metacarpal Artery Flap: A Case Report.
Tatar BE et al. · Archives of plastic surgery, 2022
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Añadido a la biblioteca ASH: May 27, 2026 · Última actualización del sitio: 18 de junio de 2026