Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

Hirullin P18

Synthetic hirudin variant with improved oral pharmacokinetics — preclinical anticoagulant.

Preclínico / mecanísticoLast updated: 2026-05-26 · Reviewed by ASH Editorial Board
Molecular weight of Hirullin P18 compared with other characterized leech-derived compoundsHementerin80 kDaHementin80 kDaHementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)80 kDaLeech Collagenase70 kDaHaemadipsa yanyuanensis Progr…70 kDaLeech Apyrase67 kDaCalin65 kDaHyaluronidase60 kDaAntithrombin III binding prot…58 kDaCollagenolytic Fibrinolysin55 kDaLeech Thrombospondin-Like Pro…50 kDaHirullin P182.3 kDa
Molecular weight (kilodaltons) of Hirullin P18 (highlighted) alongside other characterized leech salivary compounds. Smaller proteins/peptides generally diffuse and act faster.

Mechanistic Evidence Box

Preclinical / mechanistic
Page type
Compound profile
Evidence type
Synthetic hirudin variant with improved oral pharmacokinetics — preclinical anticoagulant.
Evidence level
In vitro
Drug vs leech
Synthetic analog
Safety domains
Bleeding

Clinical translation limit

Hirullin P18 is a preclinical synthetic peptide; its in vitro thrombin inhibition does NOT establish clinical efficacy. No FDA-approved derivative exists. Distinct from FDA-approved synthetic hirudin analog bivalirudin.

Molecular Profile

Category
Anticoagulant
Evidence tier
Preclinical
Molecular weight
2,300 Da
Source species
Hirudo medicinalis (synthetic derivative)
Hirullin P18 molecular structure

Biological Targets

  • thrombin

External Resources

    Related Anticoagulant Compounds

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