Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

Fenestrin-2

Second RGD-motif platelet aggregation inhibitor paralog from Asiaticobdella fenestrata — Schulz 2025 sialotranscriptome.

Preclínico / mecanísticoLast updated: 2026-05-27 · Reviewed by ASH Editorial Board
Molecular weight of Fenestrin-2 compared with other characterized leech-derived compoundsHementerin80 kDaHementin80 kDaHementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)80 kDaLeech Collagenase70 kDaHaemadipsa yanyuanensis Progr…70 kDaLeech Apyrase67 kDaCalin65 kDaHyaluronidase60 kDaAntithrombin III binding prot…58 kDaCollagenolytic Fibrinolysin55 kDaLeech Thrombospondin-Like Pro…50 kDaFenestrin-25 kDa
Molecular weight (kilodaltons) of Fenestrin-2 (highlighted) alongside other characterized leech salivary compounds. Smaller proteins/peptides generally diffuse and act faster.

Mechanistic Evidence Box

Preclinical / mechanistic
Page type
Compound profile
Evidence type
Second RGD-motif platelet aggregation inhibitor paralog from Asiaticobdella fenestrata — Schulz 2025 sialotranscriptome.
Evidence level
In vitro
Drug vs leech
Recombinant (genetically expressed)
Safety domains
Bleeding

Clinical translation limit

Fenestrin-2's in vitro platelet aggregation inhibition does NOT establish clinical efficacy. No FDA-approved derivative exists; activity in non-Hirudo species does not extend to K040187 medicinal leech therapy.

Molecular Profile

Category
Antiplatelet
Evidence tier
Preclinical
Molecular weight
5,000 Da
Source species
Asiaticobdella fenestrata
Discovered
2025 · Schulz L et al.
Fenestrin-2 molecular structure

Biological Targets

  • platelet integrin αIIbβ3 (via N-terminal RGD motif)

Key Citations

  1. Schulz L et al. (2025), Parasitol Res · PMID 41198932

External Resources

    Related Antiplatelet Compounds

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