Sociedad Americana de Hirudoterapia

LDTI-2 (Leech-Derived Trypsin Inhibitor, Variant 2)

Sequence variant of LDTI — selective tryptase / trypsin inhibitor relevant to mast-cell pathways.

Preclínico / mecanísticoLast updated: 2026-05-26 · Reviewed by ASH Editorial Board
Molecular weight of LDTI-2 (Leech-Derived Trypsin Inhibitor, Variant 2) compared with other characterized leech-derived compoundsHementerin80 kDaHementin80 kDaHementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)80 kDaLeech Collagenase70 kDaHaemadipsa yanyuanensis Progr…70 kDaLeech Apyrase67 kDaCalin65 kDaHyaluronidase60 kDaAntithrombin III binding prot…58 kDaCollagenolytic Fibrinolysin55 kDaLeech Thrombospondin-Like Pro…50 kDaLDTI-2 (Leech-Derived Trypsin…4.8 kDa
Molecular weight (kilodaltons) of LDTI-2 (Leech-Derived Trypsin Inhibitor, Variant 2) (highlighted) alongside other characterized leech salivary compounds. Smaller proteins/peptides generally diffuse and act faster.

Mechanistic Evidence Box

Preclinical / mechanistic
Page type
Compound profile
Evidence type
Sequence variant of LDTI — selective tryptase / trypsin inhibitor relevant to mast-cell pathways.
Evidence level
In vitro
Drug vs leech
Purified natural compound

Clinical translation limit

LDTI-2 is documented mechanistically only; no human evidence. In vitro inhibition of tryptase/trypsin does NOT establish clinical efficacy in mast-cell-mediated disease, and no FDA-approved derivative exists.

Molecular Profile

Category
Proteinase Inhibitor
Evidence tier
Preclinical
Molecular weight
4,800 Da
Source species
Hirudo medicinalis
Discovered
2010
LDTI-2 (Leech-Derived Trypsin Inhibitor, Variant 2) molecular structure

Biological Targets

  • tryptase
  • trypsin

Key Citations

  1. Liu Z et al. (2019), Parasit Vectors

External Resources

    Related Proteinase Inhibitor Compounds

    Este sitio web proporciona información educativa y no constituye consejo médico, diagnóstico ni recomendaciones de tratamiento. La terapia con sanguijuelas medicinales conlleva riesgos clínicamente significativos y debe ser realizada únicamente por profesionales calificados bajo protocolos aprobados institucionalmente. La autorización 510(k) de la FDA para sanguijuelas medicinales se limita a indicaciones específicas; las discusiones sobre uso investigativo y fuera de indicación se señalan correspondientemente. Para orientación médica específica, consulte a un profesional de salud calificado.