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Compounds
114Hirudin
The most potent natural thrombin inhibitor — and the molecular template for three FDA-approved direct thrombin inhibitor drugs.
Calin
Anti-platelet adhesion protein that blocks von Willebrand factor–collagen binding.
Saratin
Anti-platelet adhesion protein blocking collagen-mediated platelet activation.
Destabilase
Lysozyme with isopeptidase activity that dissolves stabilized fibrin clots — including aged thrombi resistant to tPA.
Hirustasin
Serine proteinase inhibitor targeting tissue kallikrein — anti-inflammatory pathway.
Eglin C
Potent inhibitor of human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G — anti-inflammatory protein widely used as research tool.
Bdellin B3
Kazal-type proteinase inhibitor targeting trypsin and plasmin — modulates inflammatory cascade.
Antistasin
Factor Xa inhibitor — prototype molecule that inspired the entire DOAC drug class (rivaroxaban, apixaban).
Decorsin
RGD-containing peptide inhibiting platelet GP IIb/IIIa receptor — eptifibatide ancestor.
Ornatin
RGD-peptide GP IIb/IIIa antagonist — sister molecule to decorsin from a different leech species.
Theromacin
Antimicrobial peptide active against Gram-negative bacteria — innate immunity of leech.
Theromyzin
Antimicrobial peptide; structural analogue of mammalian defensin family.
Hementerin
Direct fibrinogenolytic enzyme — degrades fibrinogen independently of plasmin.
Lefaxin
Factor Xa inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties.
LDTI (Leech-Derived Tryptase Inhibitor)
Selective inhibitor of human mast cell tryptase — anti-inflammatory pathway.
Hirudin-PA
Hirudin variant from Hirudinaria manillensis with distinct kinetics.
Hirullin P18
Synthetic hirudin variant with improved oral pharmacokinetics — preclinical anticoagulant.
LCI (Leech Carboxypeptidase Inhibitor)
Inhibitor of TAFI (thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor) — synergizes with hirudin's anticoagulant action.
Hementin
Direct fibrinogenolytic enzyme cleaving fibrinogen alpha-chain at unique sites — independent of plasmin.
Antithrombin III binding protein
Leech-derived inhibitor that potentiates host antithrombin III activity — synergistic anticoagulation.
Guamerin
Selective elastase inhibitor from Korean leech — anti-inflammatory potential in COPD and emphysema research.
Piguamerin
Plasma kallikrein and trypsin inhibitor from Korean leech — anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic research.
Therostasin
Factor Xa inhibitor from Theromyzon tessulatum — Kunitz-domain analog with novel selectivity profile.
Haemadin
Picomolar-affinity thrombin inhibitor from Indian buffalo leech — distinct mechanism from hirudin.
Macrostomin
Antimicrobial peptide active against Gram-positive bacteria — amphipathic alpha-helix.
Hirunipins
Newly-characterized antimicrobial peptide family (Kumar 2025) — candidate next-generation antibiotics against AMR pathogens.
Bdellastasin
Trypsin and plasmin inhibitor; closely related to bdellins — anti-fibrinolytic modulation.
Tridegin
Factor XIIIa inhibitor — blocks fibrin cross-linking; novel mechanism distinct from hirudin.
Leech C1 Inhibitor (LCi)
Complement system modulator targeting C1q activation — immunological homeostasis.
Bdellin A
Trypsin-plasmin inhibitor of Kazal-type family — sister to Bdellin B3.
Bdellin B1
Plasmin inhibitor of Kazal-type family — anti-fibrinolytic.
Destabilase Isopeptidase Activity
Isopeptidase domain of destabilase that cleaves cross-linked fibrin — distinct from lysozyme domain.
Destabilase Lysozyme Activity
Lysozyme domain of destabilase — antimicrobial activity against peptidoglycan-containing bacteria.
Antibacterial protein from Asian medicinal leech
Anti-Gram-positive peptide isolated from Asian medicinal leech salivary glands.
Leech Ecotin-like Factor
Trypsin and Factor Xa inhibitor with broad-spectrum serine protease activity.
Saratin-2
Isoform of saratin — collagen-binding anti-platelet protein from Hirudo medicinalis.
Hementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)
Fibrinogenolytic / anti-platelet protein homologous to hementin — disrupts platelet aggregation.
LAPP-2 (Leech Anti-Platelet Protein, Isoform 2)
Isoform of LAPP — collagen-binding inhibitor of platelet adhesion.
Leech Adhesion-Inhibitor Protein
Salivary protein blocking platelet adhesion to extracellular matrix components.
Bdellin C
Additional bdellin variant — Kazal-type proteinase inhibitor with trypsin/plasmin specificity.
LDTI-2 (Leech-Derived Trypsin Inhibitor, Variant 2)
Sequence variant of LDTI — selective tryptase / trypsin inhibitor relevant to mast-cell pathways.
Leech Pancreatic-Type Trypsin Inhibitor
Leech homolog of pancreatic (Kunitz-type) trypsin inhibitor — broad serine protease inhibition.
Leech Elastase Inhibitor
Salivary inhibitor of neutrophil elastase — modulates inflammatory tissue damage.
Theromycin-2
Isoform of theromycin — leech-derived antimicrobial / anti-inflammatory peptide.
Leech Defensin
Defensin-family cationic antimicrobial peptide identified in leech salivary tissue.
Leech Cecropin
Cecropin-homolog antimicrobial peptide identified in the leech salivary secretome.
Theromin
Non-hirudin thrombin inhibitor from the rhynchobdellid leech Theromyzon tessulatum — highest-affinity natural inhibitor identified in a non-Hirudo species.
Saratin-3
Collagen-binding antiplatelet variant from the Hirudo medicinalis sialotranscriptome — paralog of saratin and saratin-2.
Hirudonin
Small thrombin-inhibitor peptide identified in the Hirudo medicinalis salivary transcriptome — truncated hirudin-family analog.
Gelin
Antiplatelet peptide identified in leech salivary transcriptome — inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro.
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