American Society of Hirudotherapy

Saratin-2

Isoform of saratin — collagen-binding anti-platelet protein from Hirudo medicinalis.

Preclinical / mechanisticLast updated: 2026-05-26 · Reviewed by ASH Editorial Board
Molecular weight of Saratin-2 compared with other characterized leech-derived compoundsHementerin80 kDaHementin80 kDaHementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)80 kDaLeech Collagenase70 kDaHaemadipsa yanyuanensis Progr…70 kDaLeech Apyrase67 kDaCalin65 kDaHyaluronidase60 kDaAntithrombin III binding prot…58 kDaCollagenolytic Fibrinolysin55 kDaLeech Thrombospondin-Like Pro…50 kDaSaratin-212 kDa
Molecular weight (kilodaltons) of Saratin-2 (highlighted) alongside other characterized leech salivary compounds. Smaller proteins/peptides generally diffuse and act faster.

Mechanistic Evidence Box

Preclinical / mechanistic
Page type
Compound profile
Evidence type
Isoform of saratin — collagen-binding anti-platelet protein from Hirudo medicinalis.
Evidence level
In vitro
Drug vs leech
Purified natural compound
Safety domains
Bleeding

Clinical translation limit

Saratin-2 is documented mechanistically only; no human evidence. In vitro inhibition of platelet adhesion does NOT establish clinical efficacy, and no FDA-approved derivative exists.

Molecular Profile

Category
Antiplatelet
Evidence tier
Preclinical
Molecular weight
12,000 Da
Source species
Hirudo medicinalis
Discovered
2008
Saratin-2 molecular structure

Biological Targets

  • collagen (GPVI-mediated platelet adhesion)
  • von Willebrand factor

External Resources

    Related Antiplatelet Compounds

    This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.