American Society of Hirudotherapy

Production and clinical development of a Hansenula polymorpha-derived PEGylated hirudin.

Research article published in Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis (2001)

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Narrative reviewDrug DevelopmentAvgerinos et al. · Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2001

Abstract

This article describes the expression of the hirudin gene heterologously in the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha, the establishment of an industrial-scale production process and the subsequent clinical development of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-hirudin. PEGylation increases the molecular weight of hirudin, thereby reducing its kidney filtration rate and immunogenicity and increasing its half-life in the circulation.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal ArticleReview
Indexed MeSH termsAnimalsAntithrombinsClinical Trials as TopicHirudin TherapyHirudinsHumansIndustrial MicrobiologyPharmacokineticsPichiaTransformation, Genetic

Summary

Production and clinical development of a Hansenula polymorpha-derived PEGylated hirudin.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

This review describes the heterologous expression of the hirudin gene in the methylotrophic yeast *Hansenula polymorpha*, the establishment of industrial-scale production processes, and the subsequent clinical development of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified hirudin. PEGylation increases the molecular weight of hirudin, thereby reducing its kidney filtration rate and immunogenicity while increasing its circulatory half-life. This work is relevant to ASH's domain as it addresses the biotechnological production and pharmaceutical optimization of a key leech-derived anticoagulant for clinical use. However, this is a review article summarizing production and development processes rather than presenting original clinical data, and it concerns pharmaceutical manufacturing rather than live leech therapy.

Citation

Production and clinical development of a Hansenula polymorpha-derived PEGylated hirudin.

Avgerinos et al. · Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2001

Added to ASH library: May 28, 2026 · Site last updated: June 18, 2026

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