American Society of Hirudotherapy

Kounis syndrome due to hirudotherapy (leech therapy) in emergency department; a case report

Case report published in Turkish journal of emergency medicine (2018)

Last Updated: March 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Safety & Infection ControlClinical TrialsÇakmak T et al. · Turkish journal of emergency medicine, 2018

Summary

Kounis Syndrome is the development of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) because of allergic reactions; allergens, such as foods, insect venom, iodine contrast agent or drugs can cause this syndrome.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

Informs safety protocols and infection prevention strategies for clinical leech therapy.

Citation

Kounis syndrome due to hirudotherapy (leech therapy) in emergency department; a case report.

Çakmak T et al. · Turkish journal of emergency medicine, 2018

DOI

Added to ASH library: March 18, 2026 · Site last updated: March 18, 2026

This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.