American Society of Hirudotherapy

Hirudo medicinalis: the need for prophylactic antibiotics

Research article published in Plastic and reconstructive surgery (2003)

Last Updated: March 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Genomics & ProteomicsSafety & Infection ControlWhitaker I, Elmiyeh B, Wright D · Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2003

Summary

Hirudo medicinalis: the need for prophylactic antibiotics.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

Expands the genomic and molecular understanding of medicinal leeches and their bioactive repertoire.

Citation

Hirudo medicinalis: the need for prophylactic antibiotics.

Whitaker I, Elmiyeh B, Wright D · Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2003

DOI

Added to ASH library: March 18, 2026 · Site last updated: March 18, 2026

This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.

Hirudo medicinalis: the need for prophylactic antibiotics | ASH