American Society of Hirudotherapy

Pedicled Anterolateral Thigh Flap Reconstruction of Exposed Renal Allograft

Case report published in Ann Plast Surg (2026)

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Case reportClinical LiteratureSafety & Infection ControlBrammer IY et al. · Annals of plastic surgery, 2026

Abstract

Complete abdominal wall dehiscence is an exceedingly rare complication following kidney transplantation. Reconstruction typically consists of abdominally based flaps; however, extensive prior surgeries, ostomies, and limited recipient vessels may necessitate alternative donor sites. This case describes the use of a pedicled anterolateral thigh flap reinforced with vascularized fascia lata to reconstruct a complex abdominal wall defect exposing a renal allograft in a patient with vertebral (V), anogenital (A), cardiac (C), tracheoesophageal (TE), renal (R), and limb (L) system (V.A.C.T.E.R.L.) association and a history of over 70 abdominal operations. The reconstruction was complicated by recurrent perinephric abscess and venous congestion. Successful flap salvage was ultimately achieved through medicinal leech therapy. This case highlights a systematic reconstructive approach in the setting of rare congenital anomalies, complex anatomy, and threatened flap viability.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal ArticleCase ReportsResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Indexed MeSH termsHumansMaleAbdominal WallKidney TransplantationLeechingPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgical FlapsSurgical Wound DehiscenceThighAdult

Summary

A pedicled anterolateral thigh flap with vascularized fascia lata reconstructed an abdominal wall defect exposing a renal allograft in a VACTERL patient; after venous congestion and recurrent perinephric abscess, medicinal leech therapy achieved flap salvage.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

This case report describes reconstruction of a complex abdominal wall defect exposing a renal allograft in a patient with V.A.C.T.E.R.L. association and a history of over 70 abdominal operations, using a pedicled anterolateral thigh flap reinforced with vascularized fascia lata. The reconstruction was complicated by recurrent perinephric abscess and venous congestion, and successful flap salvage was ultimately achieved through medicinal leech therapy. This is a single case report; no details about leech therapy duration, number of leeches, or specific protocol are provided in the abstract, and outcomes cannot be generalized.

Citation

Reference (Vancouver style)

Brammer IY, Rezko D, Rodrigues TC, Sutherland MA, Lloyd KM, Robinson KE. Pedicled Anterolateral Thigh Flap Reconstruction of Exposed Renal Allograft. Ann Plast Surg. 2026;96(5):482-485. doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000004728. PMID: 41860445

Bibliographic details (authors, volume, pages, DOI) are taken from the PubMed record.

Added to ASH library: May 27, 2026 · Site last updated: June 18, 2026

This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.