American Society of Hirudotherapy

Assessment of Microsurgery Simulation Course Access in Plastic Surgery Training Programs

Survey study published in J Reconstr Microsurg (2024)

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Research reportClinical TrialsElver AA et al. · Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:  Microsurgery requires complex skill development with a steep learning curve for plastic surgery trainees. Flap dissection courses and simulation exercises are useful to acquire these skills. This study aims to assess plastic surgery training programs' access to and interest in microsurgical courses. METHODS:  A survey was distributed to plastic surgery residency and microsurgery fellowship program directors (PDs). The survey collected program demographics and attendance of trainees at structured microsurgical skills or flap dissection courses. We assessed if PDs thought trainees would benefit from instructional courses. RESULTS:  There were 44 residency PD responses (44/105, 41.9%, 36 integrated, 8 independent), and 16 fellowship PD responses (16/42, 38.1%). For residency PDs, 54.5% (24/44) sent residents to flap courses, and 95% (19/20) of remaining PDs felt residents would benefit from attending. In addition, 59.1% of programs (26/44) sent residents to microsurgical skills courses, and 83.3% (15/18) of remaining PDs felt residents would benefit from attending. When examining fellowship PDs, 31.2% of programs (5/16) sent fellows to flap dissection courses and 10/11 of remaining PDs felt fellows would benefit from attending a course (90.1%). Half of programs (8/16) sent fellows to microsurgical skills courses, and 7/8 remaining PDs felt fellows would benefit from attending (87.5%). CONCLUSION:  Only half of the plastic surgery trainees have access to microsurgical skills and flap dissection courses. The majority of residency and fellowship PDs feel that training courses are valuable. Expanding access to these courses could provide a significant benefit to microsurgical education in plastic surgery training.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal Article
Indexed MeSH termsMicrosurgeryHumansInternship and ResidencySimulation TrainingSurgery, PlasticClinical CompetenceCurriculumFellowships and ScholarshipsPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurveys and QuestionnairesEducation, Medical, GraduateSurgical Flaps

Summary

Survey of plastic surgery PDs found only half of trainees have access to microsurgical skills and flap dissection courses, with overwhelming PD endorsement of training utility.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

Documents gaps in microsurgery training relevant to leech-supported reconstructive curricula.

Citation

Assessment of Microsurgery Simulation Course Access in Plastic Surgery Training Programs.

Elver AA et al. · Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 2024

Added to ASH library: May 27, 2026 · Site last updated: June 18, 2026

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