American Society of Hirudotherapy

Microsurgery training: A combined educational program

Educational study published in Injury (2020)

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Research reportClinical TrialsBeris A et al. · Injury, 2020

Abstract

A proposed microsurgical training program is presented that includes all the existing training methods, such as simulation in nonliving models, virtual reality simulation system and exercise in living models. Our experience in microsurgery training over the last decades indicates the need of evolution in training programs. This can be achieved with the introduction of new technologies into education and training. The first primary results of the described training program are promising, however this system needs to be assessed by training greater number of microsurgeons. Furthermore, more complex scenarios (such as whole operations) should be inserted into the virtual reality simulation system to create a more interactive experience.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal Article
Indexed MeSH termsClinical CompetenceComputer SimulationHumansMicrosurgeryUser-Computer Interface

Summary

Combined microsurgery training program incorporating nonliving simulation, virtual reality and living models with positive preliminary results.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

This article proposes a combined microsurgical training program integrating nonliving models, virtual reality simulation, and exercises in living models, drawing on the authors' decades of experience in microsurgery education. The authors report that initial results are promising but note the system requires assessment with a larger number of trainees and the addition of more complex scenarios to the virtual reality component. This article has no direct relevance to hirudotherapy, the leech secretome, or the American Society of Hirudotherapy's domain—it focuses entirely on surgical education methodologies and contains no mention of leeches, leech-derived compounds, or hirudotherapy techniques.

Citation

Microsurgery training: A combined educational program.

Beris A et al. · Injury, 2020

Added to ASH library: May 27, 2026 · Site last updated: June 18, 2026

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