American Society of Hirudotherapy

Leech therapy for venous congestion following myocutaneous pectoralis flap reconstruction

Nursing review published in ORL Head Neck Nurs (1995)

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Research reportClinical LiteratureAdams JF, Lassen LF · ORL-head and neck nursing, 1995

Abstract

Medicinal leech therapy is recorded as early as 200 B.C. to treat everything from mental illness to headaches. The medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) is used today as a successful treatment for venous congestion following replantation or transplantation of tissue. This paper discusses specific leeching properties, indications for use, nursing care and expected outcomes of leech therapy.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal Article
Indexed MeSH termsAnimalsEdemaHumansLeechesPatient Care PlanningPatient DischargeSurgical Flaps

Summary

This paper describes medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) therapy for venous congestion following myocutaneous pectoralis flap reconstruction, covering leeching properties, indications for use, nursing care, and expected outcomes, noting leech therapy has been used since around 200 B.C.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

This paper discusses the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) as a treatment for venous congestion following replantation or transplantation of tissue, covering specific leeching properties, indications for use, nursing care, and expected outcomes. The abstract is descriptive and does not report specific patient data, sample sizes, quantitative outcomes, or any particular surgical procedure.

Citation

Reference (Vancouver style)

Adams JF, Lassen LF. Leech therapy for venous congestion following myocutaneous pectoralis flap reconstruction. ORL Head Neck Nurs. 1995;13(1):12-14. PMID: 7627870

Bibliographic details (authors, volume, pages, DOI) are taken from the PubMed record.

PubMed

Added to ASH library: May 27, 2026 · Site last updated: June 18, 2026

This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.