American Society of Hirudotherapy

Learnings from the front line: early implementation experiences of the Central Queensland diabetes-related foot ulcer outpatient program

Implementation study published in Aust J Rural Health (2025)

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Research reportClinical TrialsKumar et al. · The Australian journal of rural health, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The 'Central Foot Hub' was operationalised in mid-February 2024 to provide multidisciplinary team (MDT) support from the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH) to three hospital and health services (HHS) across Central Queensland. This model aimed to enhance diabetes-related foot disease (DFD) care by integrating virtual and local MDTs. AIM: This study presents early implementation learnings from frontline clinicians involved in the co-design, implementation and refinement of this innovative model-of-care (MOC). METHODS: A preparatory phase involved stakeholder engagement, service mapping and funding allocation to RBWH for recruitment. Site preparedness varied, influencing referral rates. A mixed-methods approach was used to evaluate challenges and successes, with input from local end-users. DISCUSSION: Key enablers included local champions, collective leadership and integration with existing providers. At Rockhampton Base Hospital, the MDT expanded subsequently improving care coordination. However, challenges such as funding constraints, hybrid health information systems, and technological barriers affected implementation. Discipline-specific insights highlighted the need for structured communication, local workforce expansion and ongoing refinement of MOC. CONCLUSION: The Central Foot Hub enhanced access to specialist care and optimised local service delivery for people living with DFD in Central Queensland. Sustainable scale-up will require additional funding, streamlined health information systems and continued collaboration between healthcare providers across HHS.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeJournal Article
Indexed MeSH termsHumansQueenslandDiabetic FootPatient Care TeamFemale

Summary

Implementation-experience analysis of a diabetic-foot-ulcer outpatient program in rural Queensland including alternative-therapy considerations.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

This study presented early implementation learnings from frontline clinicians involved in the co-design and establishment of a multidisciplinary team model for diabetes-related foot disease (DFD) care in Central Queensland. The model aimed to integrate virtual and local specialist teams to enhance care coordination, highlighting both the successes of local collaboration and the challenges of funding constraints and technological barriers. While diabetic foot ulcers are a significant clinical challenge, this article possesses no direct relevance to the American Society of Hirudotherapy. The research focuses strictly on healthcare service delivery, virtual care integration, and program management, without making any mention of leeches, wound management using hirudotherapy, or related biological therapies.

Citation

Learnings from the front line: early implementation experiences of the Central Queensland diabetes-related foot ulcer outpatient program.

Kumar et al. · The Australian journal of rural health, 2025

Added to ASH library: May 27, 2026 · Site last updated: June 18, 2026

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