American Society of Hirudotherapy

Diabetic foot ulcer with osteomyelitis, successfully treated with the holistic approach of multiple ayurvedic treatment modalities

Case report published in Int J Surg Case Rep (2023)

Last Updated: June 18, 2026Reviewed by: ASH Editorial Board
Research article — evidence reviewArticle reference
Evidence: Case reportClinical TrialsBopparathi S, KV NR · International journal of surgery case reports, 2023

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) with osteomyelitis is the devastating condition, which is a challenge to surgeons in saving the limb of the patient and in many circumstances ends up with amputation, which leaves physical and psychosocial trauma for both the patient and patient's family. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 48-year-old female patient with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes presented with swelling and gangrenous deep circular ulcer of size approx. 3 × 4 cm on plantar aspect of great toe of her left foot with involvement of first webspace from last three months. Plain X ray showed disrupted and necrotic proximal phalanx suggestive of diabetic foot ulcer with osteomyelitis. Despite using antibiotics and antidiabetic drugs for past three months she didn't get significant response and was suggested for toe amputaion. Hence, she approached our hospital for further treatment. We successfully treated the patient with the holistic approach of surgical debridement, medicinal leech therapy (MLT), irrigation of the wound with triphala decoction, jatyadi tail dressings, oral ayurvedic antidiabetic drugs to control blood sugar levels and a mixture of herbo mineral drug which is having antimicrobial property. DISCUSSION: DFU may lead to infection, gangrene, amputation, death of the patient. Hence it is the need of the hour to look for limb salvage treatment modalities. CONCLUSION: The holistic approach of these ayurvedic treatment modalities are effective and safe in treating DFUs with osteomyelitis and in preventing amputation.

Abstract sourced from PubMed (NCBI) for the cited record. See the original publication for the authoritative version.

Publication typeCase ReportsJournal Article

Summary

48-year-old woman with diabetic foot ulcer and osteomyelitis successfully treated through surgical debridement, medicinal leech therapy, triphala irrigation, jatyadi tail dressings, oral antidiabetic ayurvedic drugs and antimicrobial mineral formulations, avoiding toe amputation.

Why This Matters for Hirudotherapy

This case report describes a 48-year-old woman with an uncontrolled type 2 diabetes-related foot ulcer complicated by osteomyelitis who, after failing three months of antibiotics and antidiabetic medication, was treated with a holistic Ayurvedic approach including surgical debridement, medicinal leech therapy, triphala decoction irrigation, jatyadi tail dressings, oral Ayurvedic antidiabetics, and a herbo-mineral antimicrobial agent. The treatment was reported as successful in avoiding amputation. Leech therapy is one component of a multi-modal regimen, making it relevant but not isolable as the decisive intervention. As a single case report with concurrent therapies, it provides no comparative evidence for hirudotherapy alone.

Citation

Diabetic foot ulcer with osteomyelitis, successfully treated with the holistic approach of multiple ayurvedic treatment modalities - A case report.

Bopparathi S, KV NR · International journal of surgery case reports, 2023

Added to ASH library: May 26, 2026 · Site last updated: June 18, 2026

This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.