American Society of Hirudotherapy

Leech Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor Variant (LPTI-2)

Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz)-family homolog identified in Hirudo medicinalis sialotranscriptome — sister to LPTI / LCI.

Preclinical / mechanisticLast updated: 2026-05-26 · Reviewed by ASH Editorial Board
Molecular weight of Leech Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor Variant (LPTI-2) compared with other characterized leech-derived compoundsHementerin80 kDaHementin80 kDaHementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)80 kDaLeech Collagenase70 kDaHaemadipsa yanyuanensis Progr…70 kDaLeech Apyrase67 kDaCalin65 kDaHyaluronidase60 kDaAntithrombin III binding prot…58 kDaCollagenolytic Fibrinolysin55 kDaLeech Thrombospondin-Like Pro…50 kDaLeech Pancreatic Trypsin Inhi…6.5 kDa
Molecular weight (kilodaltons) of Leech Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor Variant (LPTI-2) (highlighted) alongside other characterized leech salivary compounds. Smaller proteins/peptides generally diffuse and act faster.

Mechanistic Evidence Box

Preclinical / mechanistic
Page type
Compound profile
Evidence type
Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz)-family homolog identified in Hirudo medicinalis sialotranscriptome — sister to LPTI / LCI.
Evidence level
In vitro
Drug vs leech
Purified natural compound

Clinical translation limit

This Kunitz-domain inhibitor variant has not been clinically translated. No FDA-approved derivative exists; the broader Kunitz class includes aprotinin, which is unrelated and derived from bovine pancreas.

Molecular Profile

Category
Proteinase Inhibitor
Evidence tier
Preclinical
Molecular weight
6,500 Da
Source species
Hirudo medicinalis
Discovered
2018
Leech Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor Variant (LPTI-2) molecular structure

Biological Targets

  • trypsin
  • chymotrypsin
  • kallikrein

External Resources

    Related Proteinase Inhibitor Compounds

    This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.