American Society of Hirudotherapy

LBrHM1

Novel lumbricin-family antimicrobial peptide from Hirudo medicinalis (Serebrennikova 2025) — N-terminal fragment is unique among known AMPs; active against Bacillus subtilis.

Preclinical / mechanisticLast updated: 2026-05-27 · Reviewed by ASH Editorial Board
Molecular weight of LBrHM1 compared with other characterized leech-derived compoundsHementerin80 kDaHementin80 kDaHementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)80 kDaLeech Collagenase70 kDaHaemadipsa yanyuanensis Progr…70 kDaLeech Apyrase67 kDaCalin65 kDaHyaluronidase60 kDaAntithrombin III binding prot…58 kDaCollagenolytic Fibrinolysin55 kDaLeech Thrombospondin-Like Pro…50 kDaLBrHM16.5 kDa
Molecular weight (kilodaltons) of LBrHM1 (highlighted) alongside other characterized leech salivary compounds. Smaller proteins/peptides generally diffuse and act faster.

Mechanistic Evidence Box

Preclinical / mechanistic
Page type
Compound profile
Evidence type
Novel lumbricin-family antimicrobial peptide from Hirudo medicinalis (Serebrennikova 2025) — N-terminal fragment is unique among known AMPs; active against Bacillus subtilis.
Evidence level
In vitro
Drug vs leech
Recombinant (genetically expressed)
Safety domains
Antibiotic stewardship

Clinical translation limit

LBrHM1's in vitro antibacterial activity does NOT establish clinical efficacy. No FDA-approved derivative exists; activity demonstrated only against laboratory test strains.

Molecular Profile

Category
Antimicrobial
Evidence tier
Preclinical
Molecular weight
6,500 Da
Source species
Hirudo medicinalis
Discovered
2025 · Serebrennikova M et al.
LBrHM1 molecular structure

Biological Targets

  • Bacillus subtilis (in liquid medium)

Key Citations

  1. Serebrennikova M et al. (2025), Int J Mol Sci · PMID 40725149

External Resources

    Related Antimicrobial Compounds

    This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.