American Society of Hirudotherapy

Hirudin Hman1

First of five H. manillensis hirudin variants — Liu 2023 demonstrates anticoagulant activity (vs hirudin_Hman3/4 which were inactive).

Preclinical / mechanisticLast updated: 2026-05-28 · Reviewed by ASH Editorial Board
Molecular weight of Hirudin Hman1 compared with other characterized leech-derived compoundsHementerin80 kDaHementin80 kDaHementin-Like Protein (HLP-1)80 kDaLeech Collagenase70 kDaHaemadipsa yanyuanensis Progr…70 kDaLeech Apyrase67 kDaCalin65 kDaHyaluronidase60 kDaAntithrombin III binding prot…58 kDaCollagenolytic Fibrinolysin55 kDaLeech Thrombospondin-Like Pro…50 kDaHirudin Hman17 kDa
Molecular weight (kilodaltons) of Hirudin Hman1 (highlighted) alongside other characterized leech salivary compounds. Smaller proteins/peptides generally diffuse and act faster.

Mechanistic Evidence Box

Preclinical / mechanistic
Page type
Compound profile
Evidence type
First of five H. manillensis hirudin variants — Liu 2023 demonstrates anticoagulant activity (vs hirudin_Hman3/4 which were inactive).
Evidence level
In vitro
Drug vs leech
Recombinant (genetically expressed)
Safety domains
Bleeding

Clinical translation limit

Hirudin Hman1's in vitro anticoagulant activity does NOT establish clinical efficacy. No FDA-approved derivative; H. manillensis is not on the FDA K040187 cleared device species list.

Molecular Profile

Category
Anticoagulant
Evidence tier
Preclinical
Molecular weight
7,000 Da
Source species
Hirudinaria manillensis
Discovered
2023 · Liu Z et al.
Hirudin Hman1 molecular structure

Biological Targets

  • thrombin (Factor IIa)

Key Citations

  1. Liu Z et al. (2023), Genes (Basel) · PMID 38003011

External Resources

    Related Anticoagulant Compounds

    This website provides educational information and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Medicinal leech therapy carries clinically meaningful risks and should be performed only by qualified clinicians under institutionally approved protocols. FDA 510(k) clearance for medicinal leeches is limited to specific indications; investigational and off-label discussions are labeled accordingly. For patient-specific guidance, consult a qualified healthcare provider.